Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The History of Mahayana Buddhism Essay - 1118 Words

Mahayana Buddhism originated in India and is believed to be associated with some of the oldest known existing branches of Buddhism. The temple our group visited was devoted to this philosophical way of thinking, and its practices. More than half of all Buddhist practitioners participate in the Mahayana tradition, making it the largest major tradition of Buddhism existing today (Statistics on Buddhism). In the course of its history, Mahayana Buddhism spread from India to various other Asian countries such as China, Japan, Korea, Tibet and Mongolia (Mahayana Buddhism). The Eastern States Buddhist Temple of America, Inc., founded in 1962, is the oldest Chinese (Mahayana) Buddhist temple on the eastern coast of the United States. It was†¦show more content†¦Appropriately, it was named the â€Å"Eastern States Buddhist Temple of America, Inc.† The choice of 64 Mott Street was dictated not only by the fact that this is a convenient place for Chinese Buddhists to gather eac h week, but also because Mrs. Ying saw a particular need in Chinatown. What she saw was many elderly Chinese men sitting on the sidewalk all day and drinking coffee. These men were laborers from China who planned to leave their family for perhaps one or two decades, then return to their home and family. What they did not count on was the communist revolution. That war essentially scattered their family all over China and thus terminated all their communications with their family members. Now that these men are old and retired, they have neither a Chinese home to return to, nor have they gotten sufficiently Americanized to consider United States their new home. So they sit all day on the sidewalk and drink coffee and chat and wait. What they needed was a place to gather and read and chat. So the new home of the Eastern States Buddhist Temple was designed by Mrs. Ying to be both a social club for these men as well as a temple. These elderly men then came and sat and played chess or re ad newspaper. Free hot tea was also supplied by the Temple. This ‘social club’ became a smashing success from day one. However, we discovered, that they did become sort of ‘acclimated’Show MoreRelatedEssay about The History and Practice of Buddhism (Mahayana Sect)1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe religion Buddhism came from Buddha’ meaning to awaken. 300 million people around the world are practitioners of Buddhism. In the United States, about one million people serve one form of Buddhism. From Indian, China, Japan, Russia to the United States have practitioners of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gotama known as Buddha was the creator of Buddhism some 2,500 year ago in India. Buddha taught his followers a philosophy teaching a way of life not just a religion. Buddha also taught followers: haveRead MoreBuddhism Is An Indispensable Element Of Chinese And Formation Of Mahayana Buddhism Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism has been the main religion of china f or several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya precept. In fact , the distinct Chinese history and culture played significantRead MoreThe Link Between Mahayana Buddhism And Chinese Culture1476 Words   |  6 Pages The link between Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Culture Buddhism has been the main religion of china for several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya preceptRead MoreMahayana Branch of Buddhism 1114 Words   |  5 PagesOne branch of Buddhism is Mahayana, which literally means the Great Vehicle. Mahayana can more easily be defined as a loose collection of teachings with large and extensive principles that coexist all together. Mahayana defines itself as penetrating further and more deeply into the Buddhas Dharma, or the way of the Buddha. This practice originates in India, and slowly spread across Asia to countries as China, Japan, Korea through the missionary activities of monks and the support of kings. However Read MoreEssay Mahayana Buddhism1396 Words   |  6 Pages History proves that as Buddhism spread throughout the Asian world in the early 1st century, it was occasionally altered to fit the specific needs and beliefs of people it touched. Mahayana Buddhism is one such example of this gradual evolution. It was primarily a movement started and kept alive by monks that slowly gained popularity amongst lay people but was in no way a unified movement. Mahayana Buddhism still adheres to the basic fundamental beliefs presented in the Pali CanonsRead MoreThe Night Watches Of The Buddha1747 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyze the night Watches of the Buddha, and explain how the content was developed in the Mahayana Sutras. Mahayana Buddhism is originated in the first century C.E. and focuses on new concern for liberation through the assistance of a bodhisattva (Voorst ). Also, Mahayana Buddhism requires a body of scripture, and so began the Mahayana Canon (Voorst ). Mahayana Sutras is one of section of the Mahayana Canon, which focuses on the denial of the reality of existence and nonexistence in philosophicalRead MoreBuddhism Breaks Apart Essay example1402 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism Breaks Apart Buddhism is the religion of spiritual enlightenment through the suppressing of one’s worldly desires. Buddhism takes one on the path of a spiritual journey, to become one with their soul. It teaches one how to comprehend life’s mysteries, and to cope with them. Founded in 525 B.C. by Siddhartha Gautama; Theravada Buddhism is the first branch of Buddhism; it was a flourishing religion in India before the invasions by the Huns and the Muslims, and Mahayana Buddhism formedRead MoreThe Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesof all time and originated in India, the Hindu population in India is 80%. With Hinduism being such a popular religion, it competes with Christianity and Islam at 900 million followers of Hinduism worldwide (Miksic, 10). As for the popularity of Buddhism, it is not nearly as prevalent as Hinduism is, even in India. A very important attribute to Hinduism is the caste system. The caste system is comprised of fi ve levels that each Hindu is born into and cannot switch out of or marry into another. TheseRead MoreBuddhism, Religion, Traditions, Practices, And Rituals1285 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different religions with many different beliefs, traditions, practices, and rituals. These differences are a very important part of understanding and appreciating the culture and history behind the specific religion. However, the practices that certain religions have in common can aid even more in furthering the understanding of specific beliefs of other religions. Since most religions cultivate from the practices and beliefs of other religions, they use those core values and beliefsRead MoreBuddhist Buddhism And Food Of Buddhism1017 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhist Vegetarianism and Foods In China, Buddhism is an ancient religion with numerous followers. Vegetarians are generally regarded as Buddhists because people know that Buddhism is a religion that prohibits eating meat. Buddhism originated in ancient India, which found by a prince of realm called Gautama Buddha in three thousand years ago. (Henry, 2012) It spread to China in the Western Han Dynasty. It not only brought a new religion for China, but also had a profound impact on the vegetarian

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Negative Effects of Extending the School Year - 539 Words

How would you feel sitting for 8 hours a day twelve months a year having to information bombarded to you? The two months of summer break that we students currently have are probably one the most valued and anticipated for every teenager. They see themselves relaxing, going on vacations, visiting family, and creating great memories during those two months of freedom. Regrettably this prospect may no longer be available, since the local school board proposes to change the school year from ten months to year round. They seem persistent on extending the school year with the argument of expanding educational opportunities. Contrary to what many think extending the school year will bring about a myriad of problems not just for the students but to the community. Chiefly it drastically effect the economy, there will be no real educational impact, and lastly it interfere with any and all plans that student have for their precious summer vacation. Increasing the school year could have significant lasting economic effects. Logically thinking most families go on extended vacations during summer break and stay at hotels or resorts. According to Fox News In the town of Wildwood about 7 million tourists inundate the beaches from June to September and spend around 555 million dollars oh hotels, foods and entertainment. Nevertheless if school was extended during this time kids would have to say in school witch would hurt our already poor economy. Not only would it affect business but if itShow MoreRelatedNew Jersey Proposed Pilot Program to Extending School Days and Hours: A Progressive Idea or Exhausting 1248 Words   |  5 Pageseducation administrators, and teachers. After many years of budget cuts and restructuring, he is facing new criticism with his new proposal to increase the school day and year. New Jersey news papers and radio stations are filled with interviews and chatter on whether NJ students will benefit from longer d ays, or if it is just a political maneuver and waste of money we do not have. However much the cost, extending the the length of time spent is school, is a sold foundation for creating more competitiveRead MoreThe Effect of Longer School Days on Children691 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing in elementary school feeling sleepy, wishing you were back in kindergarten where you were allowed to take naps? Was your brain ever so tired that the only way you were able to stay awake was by daydreaming or talking to friends while the teacher was teaching? That is the case with many students in the United States. Not only does the current school schedule prove to be unproductive to students, but also adding longer hours to a school day can have more damaging effects than positive ones. Read MoreHomework And Its Effect On Student Achievement922 Words   |  4 PagesHomework Homework is the idea of extending the school day, by assigning students work to be done at home. There are many different opinions of homework and its effectiveness, overall homework has been proven to have a positive effect on student achievement. John Hattie explores a study done by Cooper in 1989. â€Å"Cooper’s results suggest that more task-oriented homework had higher effects than did deep learning and problem solving homework†¦ Homework involving high level conceptual thinking and projectRead MoreThe Theory Of The Client s Language Development Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated or strengthened, and in contrast behavior that never gets reinforced tends to be extinct or weakened. Reinforcement can be either positive or negative, where positive strengthens the behavior, and negative tends to weakened it. Skinner showed how positive and negative reinforcement work by conducting a study on rats. Positive reinforcement worked by placing a hungry rat in a box, which contained a button on the side and as the rat moved about the box itRead MoreBellevue School District Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesBellevue School District (#405) has consistently ranked as one of the top 100 school districts across the nation. Virtues such as diversity and academic excellence has long defined the success of the school’s district in recent years. However, since 2013 the BSD’s national ranking has dropped significantly and although it’s still highly regarded, many have suggested that the increase in student enrollment has a negative effect on student success due to a larger student to teacher ratio. AlthoughRead MoreIncorporating Incentives Into Performance-Based Contracting Case Study1207 Words   |  5 Pages Incorporating Incentives into Performance-Based Contracting Contracting in the US Over the last fifty years, there has been a growing trend in the US public sector to outsource government services at the federal, state, and local levels. This stands in stark contrast to the traditional model of previous generations. In the traditional model, public services were administered by large bureaucracies consisting of government employees working for the public good. Over the last several decades thisRead MoreImpact Of Imperialism On The Middle East, Africa, And Asia1287 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Countries during the Industrial Revolution wanted to imperialize due to social, political, and economic reasons. As early as the mid 1800’s, the European countries craved the idea of power and conquering new lands in order to obtain resources/raw materials. They took over Africa, the Ottoman Empire, India, and Southeast Asia due to this as well as for their con venient location. TheyRead MoreThe Development Of Human Development Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesher E-asTTle testing. While we were waiting to head back to the classroom Ella was completing a math’s project. She explained to me that she was in a higher learning level math’s group and was completing a math’s badge. Mrs. Jones head of math’s for year 7/8 is assisting Ella with her math’s badge and told me that Ella is doing extremely well. My second experience was observing a group of 5 girls that had gone outside to practice their presentation of an Anzac day story to be delivered before theirRead MoreNegatives And Negatives Of Technology Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesPositive/Negatives Effects of Technology In today’s society technology, has taken over by having a cell phone, IPad, video games, computers, the internet, and television, etc. Technology can have a positive impact on us because we can communicate with each other and have some fun time for ourselves. Technology can also have a negative impact because we would rather communicate by texting and not actually talking to each other face to face. As for children, they would rather entertain themselves byRead MoreFactors Of Sociologist Robert Agnews General Strain Theory996 Words   |  4 Pages2002, p. 44). These different forms of strain greatly increase the chances for an individual to experience negative emotions such as anger, depression, and frustration. When anger is the result of strain, Agnew et al. (2002) argue delinquent and criminal behaviors are more likely to occur. Until recent research, the GST has failed to emphasize how personality traits are a fundamental effect when studying the emotional relationship strain has on delinquency. Reasons for this delay are due to Agnew’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alcohol Consumption of University Students Essay - 1764 Words

1. Introduction The following is a research plan that reflects on alcohol consumption of university students. It gives a literature review that will define the problem, prevalence, identify the implications, describe some of the previous studies that have been done on this field and what are their limitations. Introduce the current study, the research topic evaluating the effects of alcohol consumption on university students. Explore any gaps that may occur between the past and current literature. Identify the dependant and independent variables and mention what significance the research questions and explain some of the concepts that appeared in the research plan. 2. Literature Review Reviewing literature is an essential preliminary†¦show more content†¦2.3 Trends and Effects of Alcohol consumption and Binge drinking. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2004, cited in, Stockley, 2007), the misuse of alcohol still comes second after tobacco in Australia among the preventable causes of death and hospitalization. Cooper (2002, cited in Cho and Span, 2010), saw it important to investigate whether there were any underlying mechanisms that would enhance the effect of alcohol consumption in relation to augmented sexual risk-taking. According to Wells (2008), alcohol-related violence has risks which usually is associated with some conflict of frustration, these are some of the predictable social situations that are combined with alcohol intoxication, hence they bring about aggression; a psychological consequences. Moreover, it mentions that it is one of the harms experienced by university students in Australia in relation to alcohol consumption. Based on Stockley (2008), binge drinking is a common habit among university students irrespective of the ethnicity which is a hazardous pattern of drinking. Fogarty (2009) states that, it is particularly associated with a variety of negative health and social consequences. In similar vein,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Alcohol Awareness Programs On College Students1594 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Alcohol Awareness Programs on College Students Valerie Love Grand Canyon University: PSY-550 October 2, 2015 Abstract In this paper, the effects of alcohol awareness programs on college students will be discussed. The discussion and study will be based on the before and after effects of alcohol awareness programs on college students. The study presents a CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy), or an Alcohol 101 Psych-Education CD-ROM to a randomly assigned group of 113 college students with priorRead MoreHealth And Performance Effects Of Alcohol Use By Intercollegiate / Varsity Athletes1232 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of alcohol use by intercollegiate / Varsity athletes? Alcohol is the most commonly used recreational drug globally and its consumption, often in large volume, is deeply embedded in many aspects of Western society . It is used by members of all societies in countries around the world, either consumed moderately or in excess. University is a place in one’s life when those who have just finished secondary school go to experience a higher quality of education. Some of these students enter universityRead MoreShould The Residency Status Of Students Affect The Amount Of Alcohol Consumed?913 Words   |  4 Pagesstate school or university alcohol is present and looked at as something you are supposed to partake in while you are attending. But there are some schools where they require their students to abstain from alcohol consumption. In this study, researches will be conducting an experiment to see if the residency status of students has an effect on the amount of alcohol consumed. By studying the impact of residency status (living on or off campus) at a school that prohibits alcohol consumption among the studentsRead MoreAlcohol Consumption Among Athletes and Non-Athletes Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Consumption Among Athletes and Non-Athletes On college campuses, the consumption of alcohol amongst undergraduate college students continues to be a maladaptive college health behavior. The recreational use of alcohol effects the student population and the health of the students who excessively drink alcohol. The issue caused many research studies to focus on the effect of alcohol consumption based on being an athlete and non-athlete. This study is important because it provides college campusesRead MoreExamination Of Drinking Habits And Motives Of Collegiate Student-1378 Words   |  6 PagesArticle #1 Taylor, Elizabeth A., et al. Examination of drinking habits and motives of collegiate student- athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Management, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017, p. 78+. Academic OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONEsw=wu=kaea136v=2.1id=GALE%7CA48002999 0it=rasid=b0f90d6060160db2d2158297e68d58b9. Accessed 29 Mar. 2017. Summary: Author, Elizabeth A. Taylor, Rose Marie Ward, and Robin Hardin were all professors. Elizabeth A. Taylor completed the requirements for her Ph.DRead MoreEffects Of On Campus Housing On College Students Drinking Behavior1565 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of on-campus housing on college students’ drinking behavior: A Literature Review Educational scholars have widely researched the effects of on-campus housing on the behavior of college students and one of the behavioral effects is on drinking behavior. Researchers from both the United States and New Zealand have found that students living in residential halls on campus demonstrate the greatest rates for drinking and peer pressure for drinking (Rickwood, et al., 2011.). Leontini, et al.Read MoreEffects of Binge Drinking on College Students600 Words   |  3 PagesCollege Students College students are more likely to consume alcohol more than people of the same age who are not attending college. Almost half of the college students that consume alcohol are considered binge drinkers (Five drinks in a row at one sitting for a man and four drinks in a row at one sitting for women). Many students believe the use of alcohol is a big part of the college experience, thus can be concluded that the college atmosphere may influence and nurture increased alcohol consumptionR ead MoreAlcohol Is The Drug Of Choice Among Youth1692 Words   |  7 PagesCan a person be too young to become addicted to alcohol and drugs? Or why is age of first use of alcohol is critically important? There are many questions raised on consumption of alcohol when it comes on drinking at early age. Alcohol often has a strong effect on people and throughout history, we have struggled to understand and manage the power of alcohol. However, we hardly think how much alcohol is too much for us, unless we get into any kind of trouble or shows some physical or mental effectsRead MoreAlcohol Consumption in the US Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking and alcohol consumption amongst US college students and US adults has proven that it is extremely dangerous and is responsible for many deaths. Therefore, there needs to be an tremendous change in the amount of alcohol consumption in the US, and with this change there will be an explicit alteration of the amount of alcohol intake. The f irst article that was chosen is named, â€Å"Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks: Consumption Patterns and Motivations for Use in U.S. College Students.† This articleRead MoreBehavioral Intervention Strategies For Alcohol Abuse1475 Words   |  6 PagesBehavioral Intervention Strategies for Alcohol Abuse Andrew J. Leonard Midland University There is no doubt that college campuses are filled with alcohol and parties. Many students engage in alcohol consumption and some also use drugs. Although alcohol use is widely accepted in the college student population there are intervention plans attempting to limit alcohol consumption to protect students from the negative consequences associated with alcohol abuse. This is a compilation of a few

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Comparative Advantage & Absolute Advantage-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.As a producer why is it important to consider the Price Elasticity of demand of your product when selling the price you are going to change? 2.Explain the difference between Comparative advantage and absolute advantage? Answers: The Price elasticity of demand (PED) portrays the capability of quantity demanded to react to deviations in the price. This measure exhibits how much the quantity bought increases or declines due to a price fall or hike. Producers make use of PED to make revenue maximizing decisions.(Case, Fair, Oster, 2014). Elastic Demand For a commodity whose PED is elastic, then a small variation in the price results in a significant shift in the quantity purchased(Arnold, 2013). In such cases, the consumers are highly responsive to changes in the price. This scenario usually occurs when a good is non-essential or easily substitutable. Therefore, for an elastic product, the producer can maximize revenue by lowering the price. On the figure one above, if the producer reduces the price of an elastic commodity from $1.50 to $0.85, then the quantity purchased increases from 3 units to 10 units. More units are consumed at a relatively low price and thus more revenue generated. Inelastic Demand For a product whose PED is inelastic, then a large deviation in the price results in a little variation in the quantity purchased(Arnold, 2013). Since the buyers are unresponsive to price fluctuations, the producer can maximize revenue by increasing the price. On the chart two above, a hike in the price from $1.55 to $3.67, results in a small drop in the quantity purchased. At a price of 3.67 U.S Dollars, the enterprise will get more proceeds than at a price of $1.55. 2.Comparative Advantage vs. Absolute Advantage Absolute advantage entails a situation where an entity or a country can generate goods and services at a lower cost per unit in comparison to another entity or a country. A country or a firm that has an absolute advantage is known to generate goods and services using highly efficient processes or with fewer inputs(Kleindl, Burrow, Dlabay, 2016). For example, if both Spain and India are manufacturers of vehicles, but Spain can create cars at a faster rate and of higher quality than India, then Spain has an absolute advantage. On the contrary, comparative advantage entails the ability of a country to make merchandises at a reduced opportunity cost than another country. Lower opportunity cost is grounded on the capacity of a country to specialize in generating products using a limited amount of resources. In this situation, the opportunity cost incorporates the benefits that are surrendered as a result of making one choice(Mankiw, 2014). Assume that Spain and India have sufficient resources to generate either coffee or wine, though not both. India can make 32 units of coffee or 25 units of wine whereas Spain generates 22 units of coffee or 13 units of wine. Then Indias opportunity cost for every unit of coffee is 25/32 (0.78) while that of wine is 32/25 (1.28). On the other hand, Spains opportunity cost for coffee is 13/22 (0.59) while that of wine is 22/13 (1.69). In this case, Spain holds a comparative advantage in the making of coffee while as India holds a comparative advantage in wine. Bibliography Arnold, R. A. (2013). Economics. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. Case, K. E., Fair, R. C., Oster, S. M. (2014). Principles of economics. Harlow, England: Pearson. Kleindl, B., Burrow, J., Dlabay, L. R. (2016). Principles of business. Mason : South-Western Educational Publishing. Mankiw, N. G. (2014). Principles of economics. Stamford, CT : Cengage Learning.